陶瓷冲浪者企鹅与冲浪板——拇指捏塑陶艺课
原文链接：https://createartwithme.com/ceramic-surfer-dude-penguin-surfboard-thumb-clay-lesson/
日期： 2016-12-09
作者： 米歇尔·伊斯特（Michelle East）
分类： 二年级、三年级、四年级、五年级、课后美术班与美术夏令营、美术课程、陶艺课程、陶艺泥板成型课程、陶艺拇指捏塑课程、小学美术、精选内容、幼儿园至一年级
标签： 陶瓷创意、陶瓷企鹅、带冲浪板的陶瓷企鹅、陶瓷冲浪者企鹅、陶瓷冲浪企鹅、适合小学生的陶土创意、陶土创意、陶土企鹅、拇指捏塑企鹅、小学生陶瓷课、企鹅趣味知识、手持冲浪板的企鹅、拇指捏塑法、泥板陶瓷课、泥板陶艺课、“冲浪吧！”主题美术、“冲浪者兄弟”、冲浪企鹅、“冲浪企鹅”美术、“拇指陶土技法”、“拇指法”陶艺、拇指企鹅
企鹅恐怕是有史以来最可爱的动物之一！我想为课后美术班设计一个既有趣、又契合冬春季节，同时还能适用于广泛年龄段学生（幼儿园至五年级）的项目。在看到托马斯小学一年级的陶土企鹅作品，以及参考了Artsmudge 的陶土猫头鹰和奈特老师“最聪明的小艺术家们”的拇指捏塑猫头鹰所采用的拇指捏塑技法，并联想到某部主题相近的电影；），我受到启发，创作了这个企鹅与冲浪板的陶瓷项目。我们的冲浪企鹅大获成功！家长和孩子们都超爱这个项目！另可参看使用相同拇指捏塑法的类似项目：陶瓷拇指猫头鹰
所需材料： 低温陶土、釉料、陶艺塑形工具、剪刀、水杯
没有电窑怎么办？ 可改用克雷奥拉模型黏土（Crayola Model Magic）加丙烯颜料！
教学目标： 运用“拇指捏塑法”制作一只企鹅，并用“泥板成型法”制作一块冲浪板；掌握正确技法并体现良好工艺水准。
教学流程：
- 有趣的企鹅知识：关于企鹅的20个趣味事实（分享适合儿童理解的知识点）
- 电影《冲浪吧！企鹅》短片片段：科迪与大Z一同冲浪
- 陶瓷制作流程： 制作陶瓷作品 → 彻底阴干至少10–14天以上（直至“骨干”状态；具体干燥时间依当地气候而定）→ 窑烧（素烧）→ 施釉 → 再次窑烧（釉烧）
- 陶瓷术语：
- 泥板（Slab）： 通过手工堆砌由擀平的陶土薄片构成的侧壁，来塑造陶瓷造型。
- 泥浆（Slip）： 呈泥浆状的液态陶土，用于粘接两块陶土部件。
- 刮痕（Score）： 在陶土表面刻划纹路，以便粘接两块陶土部件。
制作步骤：
- 给每位学生分发一小团陶土。
- 让学生将非惯用手的拇指蘸湿。
- 将陶土球按压在拇指上，顶部保留约1/2英寸厚的泥壁。
- 轻柔地沿拇指四周挤压陶土，使其向下延展至拇指根部。
- 继续轻柔挤压，塑出企鹅头部形状。
- 轻轻晃动陶土，将其从拇指上取下；提醒学生注意：切勿挤压导致陶土内部的“拇指孔”闭合。
- 取两小团陶土搓成圆球作为眼睛，用“刮痕+泥浆”法粘贴；再用铅笔橡皮头轻轻按压中心定型。
- 另取一小团陶土捏成三角形作为喙，同样以“刮痕+泥浆”法粘贴。
- 用剪刀剪开并向上提起两侧陶土，形成翅膀。
- 向后拉伸并塑形，做出小尾巴。
- 搓两小团陶土作脚掌；先压扁，再用针具在表面刻出三角形“脚趾”（模拟蹼足）；最后用“刮痕+泥浆”法将双脚粘贴于身体底部。
- 给每位学生另取一小团陶土制作冲浪板：先轻轻压扁至约1英寸厚；再用1/4英寸厚的木条（我使用两根1/4英寸见方的木 dowel 棒）与擀棒配合，将泥板擀至合适尺寸。
- 用针具裁切冲浪板外形（略大于企鹅本体）。
- **切勿将企鹅直接粘贴到冲浪板上。 否则会封存空气，导致烧制时炸裂！此外，分开烧制也便于素烧后分别施釉。
以下是素烧前的企鹅作品照片：
这是我们的施釉成品企鹅：
所有图片及文字版权均归 © Create Art with ME 所有。若您选用本文中的任何图片或文字，请务必回链至我的博客 Create Art with ME。
Ceramic Surfer Dude Penguin and Surfboard Thumb Clay Lesson
Original: https://createartwithme.com/ceramic-surfer-dude-penguin-surfboard-thumb-clay-lesson/
Date: 2016-12-09
Author: Michelle East
Categories: 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, After School Art & Art Camp, Art Lessons, Ceramics Lessons, Ceramics Slab Construction Lessons, Ceramics Thumb Sqeeze, Elementary Art, Featured, K-1st Grade
Tags: ceramic ideas, ceramic penguin, ceramic penguin surf board, Ceramic Surfer Dude Penguin, Ceramic Surfer Penguin, clay idea for elementary, clay ideas, clay penguin, clay thumb penguin, elementary ceramic lesson, Fun Facts About Penguins, Penguin with surf board, pinch thumb, slab ceramic lesson, slab clay lesson, surf's up art, Surfer Dude, surfs up penguin, surfs up penguin art, thumb clay technique, thumb method clay, Thumb penguin
penguin-surfer-clayCeramic Surfer Dude Penguin and Surfboard – Thumb Clay Lesson
Penguins have got to be some of the cutest creatures ever created! I wanted a fun project for my After School Art Class that would be good for the winter and early spring season, but also do-able for a wide age range of students (k-5th grades). After seeing Thomas Elementary Art’s First Grade Clay Penguins, the thumb clay technique used on Artsmudge’s Clay Owls and Mrs. Knight’s Smartest Artists’ Clay Thumb Owls, and a certain movie with a similar theme ;), I was inspired to create this penguin and surfboard ceramic project. Our surfer penguins were such a BIG HIT! Parents & kids LOVED this project! Check out a similar project using the clay Thumb Method: Ceramic Thumb Owls
Supplies: Low fire clay, glazes, clay modeling tools, scissors, water cups
Don’t have access to a kiln? Use Crayola Model Magic & Acrylic Paint!
Project Objective: Create a penguin using the “thumb” method and a surfboard using the slab method. Demonstrate proper technique and good craftsmanship.
Delivery:
- Interesting Penguin Facts: 20 Fun Facts About Penguins(Share kid friendly facts)
- Short Video Clip from the movie Surf’s Up: Surf’s Up – Cody and Big Z Surfing together
- Ceramic Process: build ceramic artwork, let dry completely for 10-14+ days minimum (until Bone dry-Dry time based on your location), fire in kiln (Bisque-ware), glaze with ceramic glazes, fire again (Glaze Firing)
- Ceramics Vocabulary:
- Slab: Creating a ceramic form by hand-building walls using flat rolled-out pieces of clay.
- Slip: muddy, liquid clay used to attach two pieces
- Score: to make marks on the clay to attach two pieces
Instructions:
- Give each student a small ball of clay.
- Have them wet their non-dominate thumb.
- Press the ball of clay onto the thumb. Leave about 1/2″ wall at the top.
- Gently squeeze the clay around the thumb until it goes down to the bottom of the thumb.
- Gently squeeze the clay to form the head.
- Wiggle the clay gently off the thumb. Remind students to be careful to NOT squeeze the “thumb” opening in the clay closed.
- Make 2 small balls of clay for the eyes. Use the “score and slip” method to attach them. Press into the center with the eraser of a pencil.
- Form another small ball of clay into a triangle for the beak. Attach with the “score and slip” method
- Use scissors to cut & lift the wings.
- Pull and form a small tail in the back.
- Form 2 small balls for the feet. Flatten the ball then use a needle tool to cut the “toes” in triangles (webbed feet). Use the “score and slip” method to attach feet to body.
- Give each student a small ball for the surf board. have them gently flatten down the ball so it is about an inch thick. Use 1/4″ slats (I use 2 square 1/4″ dowel rods) & a rolling pin to roll the slab down to the correct size.
- Use a needle tool to cut the surf board (slightly larger than the penguin).
- ** Do NOT attach the penguin to the surf board. This will create trapped air! It also makes it easier to glaze the pieces separately after bisque firing.
Here are some pre-fired penguin pictures:
Here is our Glazed Penguins:
All images and text are copyright © Create Art with ME. If you choose to use any of the images or text in this post please link back to my blog Create Art with ME.
