阿迪雷·埃莱科布与塞努福动物艺术课（第一部分）

原文链接：https://createartwithme.com/adire-eleko-cloth-senufo-animal-art-lesson-part-1/

日期： 2012-12-05
作者： 米歇尔·伊斯
分类： 四年级、五年级、非洲艺术课、拼贴课、文化主题艺术课、绘画课、小学美术、美术元素课、综合材料课、油画棒课、绘画课、美术原理课、节奏与图案课、水彩课、水彩防染技法课

标签： 四年级美术、五年级美术、阿迪雷布、阿迪雷·埃莱科、非洲艺术、儿童美术课、少儿美术课程、少儿美术活动、儿童美术项目、儿童美术学校、画家绘画工具、拼贴、小学美术、靛蓝布、靛蓝防染、儿童校内美术项目、线条、综合材料抽象艺术、尼日利亚、油画棒、绘画课、少儿绘画课、图案、节奏、节奏艺术、塞努福、教师用少儿美术项目、少儿美术教学、水彩、水彩绘画课、水彩防染技法、约鲁巴、约鲁巴布

阿迪雷·埃莱科布与塞努福布阿迪雷·埃莱科布与塞努福布（第一部分）

线条、形状、图案与节奏艺术课

参考资料： 阿迪雷蜡染（一次忠实的尝试）

教学目标： 学生将复习五种线条（水平线、垂直线、斜线、斜线与锯齿线）及两种形状（有机形与几何形）。学生将了解尼日利亚约鲁巴人及西非科特迪瓦塞努福人的艺术与历史。学生将学习如何绘制网格，并运用西非动物形象，以油画棒绘制一幅阿迪雷·埃莱科布设计图与一幅塞努福动物形象。

实施日1–2：阿迪雷·埃莱科布

说明本项目分为两部分：背景与前景。

1. 用PPT讲解阿迪雷·埃莱科布，并展示相关范例。
2. 阿迪雷是尼日利亚西南部约鲁巴女性所制靛蓝色布的统称，采用防染技法染制而成。“阿迪雷”意为“扎染”。
3. 防染浆料可手工绘制或使用模板印制于织物上。手工绘制时，艺术家通常先在布面上画出方格或矩形网格。
4. 然后在这些方格中绘制几何图形与象征性纹样。他们运用线条与形状来构成图案（即节奏）。
5. 织物随后反复浸入天然蓝色染料中，直至呈现深蓝色。
6. 染毕刮去防染浆料，露出下方图案。
7. 成品布料用作缠绕身体的裹身布。

以油画棒与靛蓝水彩／印度墨汁绘制的阿迪雷·埃莱科布

关于约鲁巴人及其艺术的补充资料：

各国文化：约鲁巴人

维多利亚与阿尔伯特博物馆：阿迪雷——来自尼日利亚约鲁巴地区的靛蓝防染布

第一部分：阿迪雷·埃莱科布制作步骤：

1. 在一张12×18英寸的蓝绿色纸上，用直尺绘制一个约3×3英寸的网格。
2. 在每个网格内，用白色油画棒绘制非洲图案／符号。如需强调，可为部分网格加描边。
3. 图案绘制完成后，整张纸涂覆靛蓝颜料（主要为液态水彩，可滴入几滴印度墨汁）。观察防染效果的发生过程十分有趣。

参考资料：阿迪雷蜡染（一次忠实的尝试）

前往第二部分（塞努福动物）

若您选用本教案或转载（文字或图片），请务必链接回我的博客与我一起创作艺术。

Adire Eleko Cloth & Senufo Animal Art Lesson (Part 1)

Original: https://createartwithme.com/adire-eleko-cloth-senufo-animal-art-lesson-part-1/

Date: 2012-12-05 Author: Michelle East Categories: 4th Grade, 5th Grade, African Art Lessons, Collage Lessons, Cultural Art Lessons, Drawing Lessons, Elementary Art, Elements of Art Lessons, Mixed Media Lessons, Oil Pastel Lessons, Painting Lessons, Principles of Art Lessons, Rhythm & Pattern Lessons, Watercolor Lessons, Watercolor Resist Tags: 4th grade art, 5th Grade Art, Adire cloth, Adire Eleko, african Art, art class for kids, art lessons for children, art lessons for kids, art projects children, art projects for, art schools for kids, artist painting supplies, Collage, elementary art, indigo cloth, indigo resist, kids school art projects, lines, mixed media abstract art, Nigeria, Oil Pastel, painting lesson, painting lesson for kids, pattern, rhythm, rhythm art, Senufo, teacher art projects for kids, teaching art to kids, Watercolor, watercolor painting lesson, watercolor resist, Yoruba, Yoruba cloth

Adire Eleko & Senufo ClothAdire Eleko & Senufo Cloth (Part ONE) Lines, Shapes, Patterns, & Rhythm Art Lesson

Resources: Adire Wax Batik (A Faithful Attempt)

Objectives: Students will review the five kinds of lines (horizontal, vertical, diagonal, diagonal, & zig zag) & two kinds of shapes (organic & geometric). They will gain knowledge of the art and history of the Yoruba people of Nigeria & the Senufo people of Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa. Students will learn how to create a grid. Plan a design of a Adire Eleko cloth and a Senufo animal using the animals of West Africa and drawing with oil pastels.

Delivery Day 1-2: Adire Eleko Cloth

Explain that this project will be done in two parts, the background & the foreground.

1. Power Point Lesson on Adire Eleko Cloth showing examples.
2. Adire is the name given to indigo (blue) dyed cloth produced by Yoruba women of south western Nigeria using resist dye techniques. Adire translates as tie and dye.
3. The dye-resistant paste can be either painted freehand or stenciled onto the fabric. When freehand painting, the artist usually paints a grid of squares or rectangles onto the fabric first.
4. Then they paint these squares with geometric & symbolic motifs. They used lines & shapes to create patterns (Rhythm).
5. The cloth is then dipped into a natural blue dye again and again until the cloth is a deep blue.
6. The paste is scraped off to reveal the designs underneath.
7. The cloth is then used as a wrap around one’s body.

Adire Eleko Cloth made with oil pastels & indigo watercolor/india ink paint

Additional Resources on Yoruba People & Art:

Every Culture: Yoruba

Victoria and Albert Museum: Adire – Indigo Resist Dyed Cloth From Yorubaland, Nigeria

Part One: Adire Eleko Cloth Instructions:

1. On a 12×18 sheet of blue-green paper, use a ruler to draw a grid that is approximately 3×3”.
2. In each grid use a white oil pastel to draw a African designs/symbols. You can outline some of the grids if you want to.
3. When designs are drawn, paint over sheet with Indigo paint (mostly blue liquid watercolor/a few drops of india ink). Fun to watch the resist happen.

Resources: Adire Wax Batik (A Faithful Attempt)

Go to Part Two (Senufo Animal)

If you choose to use this lesson or repost it (written or photos), please link back to my blog Create Art with ME.