搞笑面孔马克杯——搞笑面孔陶罐与施釉马克杯的历史——第二课
原文链接：https://createartwithme.com/funny-face-mugs-lesson-2-sculpting-face-mug/
日期： 2015-05-21
作者： 米歇尔·伊斯特（Michelle East）
分类： 五年级、六年级、美术课、陶艺课、文化美术课、初中美术、雕塑课
标签： 美国民间陶艺、美国民间陶艺史、黑人历史中的搞笑陶罐、文化联结、埃奇菲尔德陶艺（Edgefield Pottery）、夸张、夸张与变形、面孔陶罐（face jug）、面部变形、搞笑面孔、搞笑面孔陶罐、黑人历史中的搞笑面孔陶罐、面孔陶罐通史、搞笑面孔陶罐史、莱尼尔·米德斯（Lanier Meaders）、波特维尔（Pottersville）、比例、写实比例、丑陋陶罐（Ugly Jugs）
作者：伊斯特老师（Mrs. East）
搞笑面孔陶罐的历史及我们完成的搞笑面孔马克杯
学习目标（IO）：
学生将运用变形比例来设计自己的搞笑面孔马克杯；练习手工制陶技法，并采用泥板成型法制作马克杯；运用加法式陶艺技法粘贴面部特征与把手；了解搞笑面孔陶罐在黑人历史与民间艺术中的历史背景。
: 作者：娜塔莉（Natalie）
: 作者：艾玛（Emma）
: 作者：安布尔（Amber）
: 作者：马修（Matthew）
教学实施：
写实比例 vs. 夸张与变形
- 比例是美术中的一项原理，指一个部分相对于另一部分的尺寸关系。你在绘制自画像时，就曾运用比例来确定脸部大小、估算眼睛所需尺寸等。写实比例即尽可能准确地再现自然中所见的比例关系。
- 变形是对常规或预期比例的改变（调整）。可通过改变物体或其某一部分的尺寸、位置或常规色彩来实现。弯曲、包裹、扭转与扭曲是其他常见的变形方式。
- 夸张是指将物体缩小或放大至超出常规预期的程度。
- 拉伸、收缩、扩张是夸张比例的常用手法。
- 艺术中何处可见变形与夸张？ 漫画与雕塑（展示示例）
- 文化联结：黑人历史中的搞笑面孔陶罐——我们的搞笑面孔马克杯植根于美国民间陶艺史。
直接摘录自库恩文章……
- 搞笑面孔陶罐（又称“丑陋陶罐”）是一种美国民间陶艺形式。“关于谁最早制作面孔陶罐及其创作缘由，说法不一，时间跨度从18世纪延续至今。”
- “有推测认为，当时被禁止竖立墓碑的奴隶，便以面孔陶罐作为墓碑，意在吓退魔鬼、驱邪避祸。”
- “19世纪，许多南方美国殖民者因使用含铅釉料密封低温烧成陶器而患病甚至死亡。为此，阿布纳·兰德拉姆博士（Dr. Abner Landrum）创建了波特维尔（Pottersville）——位于南卡罗来纳州埃奇菲尔德法院（今艾肯县）方圆1.5英里内、约16至17户家庭组成的聚居区。该社区后来发展为约150人的村落，居民多为奴隶。其中最著名者为大卫·德拉克（David Drake）。他们持续生产无铅陶器与面孔陶罐，直至南北战争爆发。此类陶器今称‘埃奇菲尔德陶艺’（Edgefield Pottery）。”
- “莱尼尔·米德斯（Lanier Meaders，1917–1998）是佐治亚州最著名的民间陶艺家，以制作面孔陶罐闻名。米德斯家族在佐治亚州以粗陶器（stoneware pottery）著称。莱尼尔本人堪称‘面孔陶罐匠人’，几乎凭一己之力维系着南方民间陶艺的传承！”
- “如今，仍有少数家族经营的陶坊沿用传统方式制作面孔陶罐：取本地黏土为原料，并以柴窑烧制。”
视频资源：搞笑面孔陶罐历史
http://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/investigation/face-jug/（视频第25分钟起）
佐治亚州“面孔陶罐”历史
其他关于制作搞笑面孔马克杯的视频：
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbwvSM1WQsc
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DR3fVziVv-g&feature=youtu.be
http://youtu.be/FBJfGT_XN6c
课题： 搞笑面孔马克杯
运用泥板成型法制作一只马克杯，并在其表面塑出富有表现力的面孔。创作灵感源自美国民间艺术家兼陶艺家莱尼尔·米德斯（Lanier Meaders）所制的搞笑面孔陶罐。需体现良好的陶艺技巧，包括泥浆与刮擦（slip & scoring）、黏土正确储存方法，以及规范的施釉操作。
以下为部分施釉效果示例：
以下为部分完成作品示例：
: 作者：克莱尔（Claire）
: 作者：艾弗里（Avery）
: 作者：米凯（Micah）
: 作者：乔纳万（Jonavan）
: 作者：麦克（Mac）
: 作者：梅根（Megan）
: 作者：梅里卡（Merica）
: 作者：泰勒（Taylor）
其他陶艺课程：
睡莲与荷花
带玻璃珠的小型鸟浴盆
陶瓷蝴蝶碗（上） 与 （下）施釉版
带盖陶瓷盒
角色化野兽动物陶艺课
Funny Face Mugs – History of Funny Face Jugs & Glazed Mugs – Lesson 2
Original: https://createartwithme.com/funny-face-mugs-lesson-2-sculpting-face-mug/
Date: 2015-05-21
Author: Michelle East
Categories: 5th Grade, 6th Grade, Art Lessons, Ceramics Lessons, Cultural Art Lessons, MS Art, Sculpture Lessons
Tags: American folk pottery art, American folk pottery history, black history funny jugs, Cultural Connection, Edgefield Pottery, Exaggeration, Exaggeration & Distortion, face Jug, facial distortion, funny face, Funny Face Jugs, Funny Face Jugs in Black History, General History of the Face Jug, History of Funny Face Jugs, Lanier Meaders, Pottersville, Proportion, Realistic Proportions, Ugly Jugs
by Mrs. East
History of Funny Face Jugs and our finished Funny Face Mugs
IO:
Students will use distorted proportion to design their funny face mugs. They will practice using hand-building ceramic techniques as well as use the slab construction method to create the mug. They will use additive ceramic methods to attach facial features and the handle. Students will learn about the history of funny face jugs in relation to black history and folk art.
: by Natalie
: by Emma
: by Amber
: by Matthew
Delivery:
Realistic Proportions VS Exaggeration & Distortion
- Proportion is the PRINCIPLE of art concerned with the size relationship of one part compared to another part. When drawing your self portraits you used proportions in determining the size of the face, in figuring out how big the eyes needed to be, etc. Realistic proportions would be as accurately as seen in nature.
- Distortion is an ALTERATION (change) from normal or expected proportions. This is achieved by changing the size, location or normal color of an object or part of an object. Bending, wrapping, twisting & deforming are other ways to distort an object.
- Exaggeration is a shrinking or enlargement of an object beyond what is expected to be normal.
- Pulling, shrinking, expanding are ways to exaggerate proportions.
- Where do you find distortion & exaggeration in art? Cartoons & Sculpture (show examples)
- Cultural Connection: Funny Face Jugs in Black History-Our funny face mugs are rooted in American folk pottery history.
Notes Directly from Kuehn’s Article…
- Funny Face Jugs (Ugly Jugs) are an American folk pottery art form. “Stories vary about who created face jugs and the reasons for their creation range from the 1700s to the present.”
- “Speculation is that slaves who were not allowed to have tomb stones. So they developed face jugs as grave markers designed to scare and keep the devil away.”
- “In the 1800’s, many people were becoming ill and dying from the lead glazes used to seal the low-fire pottery that was being used by the settlers of the southern USA. In response, Dr. Abner Landrumfounded Pottersville, a group of about 16 or 17 houses with families in the area within 1.5 miles from the Edgefield court house in South Carolina (now Aiken County). It grew into a village of about 150 people, mostly slaves. David Drake is the most notable. They produced lead-free pottery and face jugs until the beginning of civil war.This pottery is now known as Edgefield Pottery.”
- “Lanier Meaders (1917-1998) is the most famous Georgia folk potter who made face jugs. The Meaders family was famous in Georgia for their stoneware pottery. Lanier was the face jug maker who kept folk art pottery alive in the south almost on his own!”
- “Today, a few family-operated potteries are still making face jugs in the traditional way. They start with the local clay and fire their work in a wood-burning kiln.”
Videos: Funny Face Jugs History:
http://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/investigation/face-jug/ (25 minutes into the video)
History of the Georgia “Face Jug”
Other videos on Making Funny Face Mugs:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbwvSM1WQsc
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DR3fVziVv-g&feature=youtu.be
http://youtu.be/FBJfGT_XN6c
Project: Funny Face Mugs Use the slab construction method to create a mug with an expressive face sculpted onto it. Be inspired by the funny face jugs created by American Folk Artist/potter Lanier Meaders. Demonstrate good ceramic techniques such as slip & scoring, storing clay correctly & proper glazing applications.
Here is some examples of glazing:
Here are some finished examples:
: by Claire
: by Avery
: by Micah
: by Jonavan
: by Mac
: by Megan
: by Merica
: by Taylor
If you choose to use any of this lesson (written or photos), please link back to this blog Create Art with ME!
Additional Ceramic Lessons:
Lily Pads with Lotus Flowers
Bird Bath Miniature with Glass Bead
Ceramic Butterfly Bowls Part 1 & Part 2 (Glazed)
Ceramic Box with Lid
Role-A-Beast Animal Ceramic Lesson
