6 观察性素描技能美术课
原文链接：https://createartwithme.com/observational-drawing-skills-art-lessons/
日期： 2017-11-13
作者： 米歇尔·伊斯（Michelle East）
分类： 六年级、AP 绘画工作室（高中高阶美术）、炭笔课程、彩铅课程、素描课程、干性粉笔课程、精选内容、高中美术、初中美术、静物
标签： 美术课、人体比例、直接观察素描、素描美术课、白色炭笔人偶素描项目、观察性素描技能、木质人偶速写本
直接观察素描是艺术实践的基础性与核心环节。 几乎每一件美术作品都始于一幅素描。无论你使用的媒介是素描、绘画、版画、建筑，还是三维媒介——雕塑、马赛克或陶艺，素描始终贯穿于整个创作过程。
通过学习观察性素描技能，学生将学会做出构图选择，并准确表现形体、光线与阴影。直接观察类课程对培养手眼协调能力至关重要，而所有这些课程均着力训练这一关键能力。
每位艺术家必备的素描工具：
梅德 Académie 螺旋速写本／速写纸，重磅纸张，70页，单页尺寸11×8.5英寸
，施德楼 Mars Lumograph 铅笔套装（12支），
金伯利通用水彩铅笔套装，通用炭笔套装（12支）
课程 #1： 人体比例——木质人偶速写本作业
课程 #2： 白色炭笔人偶项目
绘制六种基本三维形态：球体、圆柱体、环面（甜甜圈形）、圆锥体、棱锥体及立方体／长方体。学生将学习如何精准“切开”这些形态以观察其内部结构，并运用完整明暗进行表现；随后，他们将以这六种基本形态的切割与剖面组合成一幅构图。
高中美术与 AP 绘画工作室课程之广度练习：放大素描
“由小至大——放大素描”是我们 AP 课程广度练习的首个项目；同时，我也让高阶学生完成此项目，以便他们未来若报考 AP 时可将其纳入作品集。
学生需运用观察性素描技能，将一个物理尺寸极小的物体，按比例精确放大并绘制于大幅画纸上（尺寸之大，至少在三边超出画面边界）。作画过程中须应用“明暗五要素”知识，呈现完整的明度层次。
复习直线角度、曲线及椭圆的绘制方法，强调以肩部与肘部为轴心的流畅摆动运笔；观察比例关系与视点位置；借助测视法分析物体角度及轮廓边缘的倾斜方向。学生将学习圆柱体的构建方法，并利用定向排线精准描绘 PVC 管；同时使用铅笔校验比例，并对比静物构图中各 PVC 管之间的比例关系。
乐高积木素描
高中美术生运用观察性技能及两点透视知识，精准绘制自己组合的乐高雕塑。该主题包含两个独立课程：分别采用炭笔或彩铅完成素描表现。
海螺粉笔素描课程适用于高年级小学美术、初中美术或高中美术。要求学生布置一组富有趣味性的海螺静物，练习观察性技能，并运用粉笔技法进行表现。
延伸技法课程：
油画棒练习表，干性粉笔练习表，炭笔练习表，素描铅笔明度与排线练习表，彩铅练习表
若您选用本课程内容或转载（含文字或图片），请务必附上原文链接回溯至我的博客：Create Art with ME。
6 Observational Drawing Skills Art Lessons
Original: https://createartwithme.com/observational-drawing-skills-art-lessons/
Date: 2017-11-13
Author: Michelle East
Categories: 6th Grade, AP Studio Art (Advanced HS Art), Charcoal Lessons, Colored Pencil Lessons, Drawing Lessons, Dry Pastel Lessons, Featured, HS Art, MS Art, Still Life
Tags: Art Lessons, body proportions, Direct Observation Drawing, Drawing Art Lessons, Mannequin White Charcoal Drawing Project, observational drawing skills, Wooden Mannequin Sketchbook
Drawing from direct observation is a foundational and integral part of the artistic experience. Almost every art piece begins with a drawing. No matter what medium you are working in whether it be drawing, painting, printmaking, architecture, or 3D media-sculpture, mosaic or ceramics, drawings will be intertwined with the creative process.
Through learning observational drawing skills, students will learn to make compositional choices as well as accurately depict form, light and shadow. Direct observation lessons are vital for building hand-eye coordination skills and all of these lessons exercise this important skill.
Supplies EVERY Artist Needs to Draw:
Mead Académie Spiral Sketchbook / Sketch Pad, Heavyweight Paper, 70 Sheets, 11 x 8.5 Inch Sheet Size, Staedtler Pencil Mars Lumograph, 12 Pieces Set, General Kimberly Watercolor Pencil set, General Charcoal Pencil Kit (12 piece)
Lesson #1: Body Proportions – Wooden Mannequin Sketchbook Assignment
Lesson #2: Mannequin White Charcoal Project
Draw the 6 Basic 3D forms: Sphere, Cylinder, Donuts, Cone, Pyramid, & Cube/Rectangular Prism. students will learn how to accurately “slice” through the forms to see inside them and render with full shading. They will then create a composition using cuts and slices of the 6 basic shapes.
High School Art & AP Studio Art Classes Breadth Enlargement Drawing
Small to Big – Enlargement Drawing was our first project for breadth in AP and I also had my advanced level students create it as well in hopes that they can perhaps put it in their portfolio if they choose to take AP in the future.
Students will use observational drawing skills to create an accurate drawing of a physically small object enlarged or magnified onto a large sheet of paper (so large it goes off the page on at least 3 sides). Apply knowledge of the “5 Elements of Shading” to render the drawing with a full range of values.
Review drawing angles of lines, curved lines, and ellipses using fluid motion swinging from the shoulder and elbow. Observe proportions and points of view. Analyze angles of objects and the slants of the contour edges using the sighting techniques. They will learn how to construct a cylinder and use directional lines to draw PVC pipes accurately. They will use a pencil to check proportions and compare proportions of various PVC pipes within the still life composition.
Lego Drawings
High school art students used observational skills and knowledge of 2 point perspective to accurately draw a LEGO sculpture that they composed. There are two separate lessons that either used charcoal or colored pencils to render the drawings.
The Sea Shell Pastel Lesson can apply to upper elementary art, middle school art, or high school art. Compose an interesting shell arrangement, practice observational skills and apply pastel techniques.
Additional Technique Lessons:
Oil Pastel Worksheet, Dry Pastel Worksheet, Charcoal Worksheet, Drawing Pencil Set Value and Shading Worksheet, Color Pencil Worksheet
If you choose to use this lesson or to repost it (written info or photos), please link it back to my blog. Create Art with ME.
