空间与克劳德·莫奈帆船美术课
原文链接：https://createartwithme.com/monet-sailboats/
日期： 2013-09-16
作者： 米歇尔·伊斯
分类： 二年级、三年级、四年级、五年级、美术史课程、美术课、小学美术、绘画课、蛋彩画课
标签： 二年级美术、三年级美术、四年级美术、儿童美术课、儿童美术课、儿童美术项目、克劳德·莫奈、营造空间深度、小学美术、小学美术课——克劳德·莫奈帆船、莫奈课程、莫奈的帆船、儿童绘画项目、绘画课、帆船绘画、教授空气透视、教学深度、蛋彩画课
营造空间深度的错觉——克劳德·莫奈美术课
三年级美术课学习了艺术家克劳德·莫奈。我们还学习了美术元素之一——“空间”，以及如何运用多种透视技巧营造画面深度的错觉。我们以莫奈的帆船画作为灵感，创作属于自己的印象派风格蛋彩画。
教学目标（IO）：
辨识艺术家如何通过重叠、大小、色彩与细节等多种手法，使物体在画面中呈现近或远的效果，从而营造空间深度；学生将规划并创作一幅写实场景，运用上述技巧营造深度错觉；讨论艺术家克劳德·莫奈的生平与艺术成就；辨识他如何运用空间表现手法，在作品中营造深度错觉。
教学实施：
- 定义空间——指物体上方、下方、之间、内部及周围的区域。空间即二维美术作品中所呈现的深度错觉。
- 空间的类型：平面空间与三维空间
- 营造深度的方法：
- 重叠： 位于最前方的物体会显得最近，被多个物体遮挡的物体则显得处于背景中。（展示示例）
- 大小： 较大的物体显得靠近观者，较小的物体则显得退远。（展示示例）
- 色彩： 明亮的色彩向前突出，深暗的色彩向后退缩；暖色向前，冷色向后。（展示示例）
- 细节： 前景物体细节更丰富（轮廓更清晰），远景物体细节较少，背景往往略显虚化。（展示示例）
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克劳德·莫奈于1840年出生于法国巴黎。晚年十年间，他专注于描绘自家的水上花园。他于86岁高龄逝世。
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阅读或观看视频：《走近世界最伟大的艺术家：克劳德·莫奈》
关于莫奈的有趣事实：
- 因管装颜料的发明，莫奈及其他艺术家得以更便捷地走出画室进行户外写生（即“外光派”画家）。
- 他是一位杰出的艺术家，亦是绘画流派“印象主义”的主要开创者之一。
- 年轻时，他常在课堂上为老师画滑稽的速写！
- 他的画作情绪愉悦，充满自然气息。
- 莫奈热衷描绘自然、帆船、海洋、湖泊、自家花园与池塘等主题。
- 他更关注物体在阳光照射下的视觉效果。
更多优质信息请参阅此篇克劳德·莫奈传记
课堂活动：克劳德·莫奈帆船绘画
操作步骤：
- 在画纸上至少绘制三艘帆船，尺寸各不相同，以体现空间的远近关系；距离最远的帆船细节应尽量简化。
- 用勾线笔（Sharpie）描边定稿。
- 使用蛋彩颜料作画，从背景开始绘制。
- 运用短促、不调和的笔触模仿印象派风格；画笔需双色蘸取（双色并置）。
所需材料： Crayola 无毒可水洗蛋彩颜料——1品脱装——12色套装
、* 加厚白卡纸，18×12英寸，100张/包
、画笔、帆船参考图
: 帆船绘画——三年级空间与莫奈课（教师范画）
: 帆船绘画——三年级空间与莫奈课（教师范画）
学生作品示例
: 空间与莫奈帆船美术课
若您选用本教案，或转载其中文字内容与图片，请务必注明并链接回我的博客：Create Art with ME*
Space and Claude Monet Sailboat Art Lesson
Original: https://createartwithme.com/monet-sailboats/
Date: 2013-09-16
Author: Michelle East
Categories: 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, Art History Lessons, Art Lessons, Elementary Art, Painting Lessons, Tempera Painting
Tags: 2nd grade art, 3rd grade art, 4th grade art, art class for kids, art lessons for children, art projects children, claude monet, creating depth, elementary art, elementary art lesson Claude Monet Sailboat, monet lesson, Monet's sailboat, painting art projects for kids, painting lesson, sailboat painting, teach arial perspective, teaching depth, Tempera painting lesson
Creating the Illusion of Depth Space & Claude Monet Art Lesson
Third Grade Art class studied the artist Claude Monet. We are also learned about the element of art called space and how to use different perspective techniques to create the illusion of depth. We used Monet’s sailboat paintings as inspiration for our own impressionist style tempera painting.
IO: Identify how artists create depth in an artwork by making objects appear close or far way through a variety of techniques: overlapping, size, color & detail. Students will plan & create a realistic scene using these techniques to create the illusion of depth. Discuss the life and art of the artist Claude Monet. Identify how he used space techniques to create the illusion of depth in his artwork.
Delivery:
- Define Space-the area above, below, between, within, and around an object. Space is the illusion of depth in a 2D piece of art.
- Types of Space: Flat & 3-Dimensional
- Ways to Create Depth:
- OVERLAPPING: Objects placed in the very front appear to be the closest, object placed behind several objects appear to be in the background. (show example)
- SIZE: Larger objects come toward us, smaller objects recede. (show example)
- COLOR: Lighter colors come forward, darker colors recede. Warm colors come foward, cool colors recede. (show example)
- DETAIL: Objects in the foreground have much more detail (sharper) than objects in the far background. Backgrounds tend to be slightly out of focus. (show example)
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Claude Monet was born in Paris, France in 1840. He spent his last ten years painting his water garden. He died at the age of 86 years old.
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Read or watch video: “Getting to know the world’s greatest artists: Claude Monet”
Interesting Facts about Monet:
- Because of the invention of PAINT in TUBES, Monet & other artists were able to more easily go outside & paint (plein aire artists)
- He was a great artist and helped invent the style of painting called “Impressionism.”
- He spent most of his time drawing ridiculous pictures of his teachers when he was younger!
- The mood of his paintings is happy and filled with nature.
- Monet liked to paint about nature, boats, oceans, lakes, his garden, and ponds.
- He was more interested in how something looked when the sunlight was on it.
More great info at thisBiography on Claude Monet
Activity: Claude Monet Sailboat Painting
Instructions:
- Draw at least three sailboats on the paper in 3 different sizes to help show the recession of space. Draw less detail in the farthest sailboats.
- Outline in Sharpie.
- Paint with Tempera paints. Start with background.
- Use short unblended brushstrokes to mimic the impressionistic style. Double load paint brush.
Materials Needed: Crayola Non-Toxic Washable Tempera Paint – 1 Pint – Set of 12, * Heavyweight Tagboard, 18 x 12, White, 100/Pack, paintbrushes, sailboat ref. sheets
: Sail Boat Painting- 3rd Grade Space & Monet (Teacher Example)
: Sail Boat Painting- 3rd Grade Space & Monet (Teacher Example)
Student Examples
: Space and Monet Sailboats Art Lesson
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