暖叶与凉水
原文：https://tabithaannthelostsock.blogspot.com/2015/10/warm-leaf-on-cool-water.html
日期： 2015-10-04
标签： 色彩渐变、色彩、冷色、蜡笔抗水法、秋季、树叶、综合材料、绘画、涟漪、暖色、水
照片参考
每年此时，树叶纷纷飘落。
当它们落在水面上时，会激起涟漪。
观察涟漪如何沿树叶轮廓形成。
注意它们如何逐渐消散？
仔细观察上方照片中浮于水面的树叶。
观看下方关于涟漪的视频。
练习
-
练习绘制多种树叶形状。
-
练习在树叶周围重复绘制圆形，以模仿涟漪。
-
练习调和色彩，表现暖色调的秋季落叶。
练习用冷色表现水面的明度。
练习工作表示例。
如何画一片树叶？
树叶呈左右对称。
它们由各种基本形状构成。
有叶柄延伸出叶脉，
叶脉通向叶尖，并分叉延展。
研究涟漪
水中的涟漪包含哪些颜色？
呈现什么形状？
单个物体对水面造成的影响……
多个物体对水面造成的影响……
更多涟漪示例请点击此处……
挑战任务
树叶上的水滴，或沉入水下的树叶
你会如何表现这些效果？
图片出处……
中学阶段
（7–12年级）
先从练习色彩渐变开始……
理解明度概念。
掌握暖色、冷色、邻近色。
浅色调与深色调（蓝色系）
同心圆——从共同圆心向外重复绘制
https://tabithaannthelostsock.blogspot.com/2025/02/color-blending.html
用铅笔轻轻勾画3至5片浮于水面之上的树叶……
用黑色永久性记号笔描边。
- 上色：树叶
至少使用两种颜色进行渐变上色，
采用蜡笔：
-- 先用较深颜色（建立明度）；
-- 再叠加较浅颜色，
用力在整个叶片上反复涂抹。
选择邻近色，或暖色系的浅色调与深色调。
确保其中一种颜色比另一种更深。
若采用三色渐变，则先用最深色，最后用最浅色。
- 绘画：水
好消息是（只要你涂得足够用力），
蜡笔将产生抗水效果，
因此不必担心颜料渗入或覆盖树叶。
若需表现水下树叶，请先绘制——它们可画得更小、细节更少、边缘更模糊。
随后添加从树叶轮廓向外扩散的涟漪。
最终，涟漪会彼此相交或逐渐消失。
*此处我用蜡笔轻涂（而非颜料）预先绘制了水下树叶，再进行整体上色。
若你更习惯先画出涟漪，也可如此操作。
用冷色颜料沿树叶轮廓绘制弧形涟漪。
在涟漪顶部留出白色区域，表现高光反射。
参考实物或图片
开始绘画……
美术1（基础课程）
高级美术课
学生可自由选用任何熟悉的综合材料完成创作。
允许使用拼贴、彩铅、蜡笔、油画棒、水彩等。
学生作品画廊
埃杜阿尔多·M（10年级）
乔西·H. 与 扎恩·S.
戴维斯·P.
塞莱娜、艾弗里、阿娃·S.
小学阶段
（2–6年级）
剪出3–5片暖色树叶。
将纸对折，确保对称。
粘贴于大幅冷色纸上。
用深冷色为树叶添加投影。
投影必须比底纸颜色更深，才能呈现阴影效果。
开始用白色、深冷色与浅冷色重复绘制树叶形状，模拟涟漪。
每次向外绘制时，边缘应逐渐变圆——涟漪是圆形的，而非尖锐的。
此外，向外扩展时，涟漪之间的间距也应逐渐增大。
若想表现部分树叶已沉入水下，可先用彩铅轻绘并着色（在画涟漪之前）。这些树叶应显得更深、更朦胧。
阿尔巴-戈尔登小学 2018年
盖恩斯老师 二年级班级
贝拉、莉莉、凯莉、蔡斯、
亚当、乔琳、兰德里、卡森、
杰琳、露西安、莉莉·R. 与 米娅
帕里什老师 二年级班级
拉斯特、伊桑、麦迪逊、
艾迪、艾登、布拉丁、
多萝西、阿娃 与 麦迪
尼维森老师 二年级班级
麦迪、凯特琳、伊莱、阿达亚、
赖莉、艾莉、汉娜、凯尔顿、
伊万 与 克洛伊
戈福斯老师 二年级班级
信仰、凯勒、阿比盖尔、 destiny（命运）、
利奥、乔茜、无名、玛吉、
科尔宾 与 尼科尔
来自克朗小学（克莱恩学区）
贾米森老师 二年级班级
马丁、萨拉、丹妮拉、
特伦特、莱拉 与 阿扬
拉塞尔老师 三年级班级
肯努特、凯 与 杰登
布丽安娜、麦茜、克里斯塔琳、
钱宁、匿名艺术家1号 与 2号
麦克米利安老师 二年级班级
劳伦、克里斯托弗 与 阿迪森
怀特老师 二年级班级
神秘女孩、德斯蒙、海莉……
莎拉、凯拉、艾玛 与 神秘艺术家。
一年级 秋日树叶
麦金利老师班级
梅雷迪思、阿莉莎、
阿娃、约瑟夫、
乔 与 吉吉
约翰逊老师班级
凯莉 与 阿什顿
特鲁斯汀、亚历克西斯、安德烈亚 与 安娜贝尔
一年级 秋日树叶
巴克斯顿、马克、卢克……
佩顿、佩顿、加布里埃拉、凯登
兰登、海泽尔、杰萨琳 与 凯斯。
二年级 秋日树叶
克雷格老师班级
索菲亚、玛拉基、凯尔西 与 贾妮娅
这是一项简单、低维护度的秋季主题课程。
学生将学习冷色与暖色、形状、线条、同心圆，并锻炼剪裁与粘贴技能。
-
在白纸上用铅笔大幅画一片叶子。
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用暖色记号笔在叶子轮廓内添加色块。
-
用黑色记号笔勾勒叶子外轮廓。
-
沿黑色线条剪下。
- 用冷色记号笔先点一个圆点，再以该点为中心画一圈圈同心圆，持续向外延伸。
在整个页面上重复此步骤，填满全部空白。
-
将暖色叶子粘贴到冷色调的波纹“水面”上。
-
（可选）用黑色或蓝色蜡笔在叶子下方添加投影。
----------_------------
作业变体
- 使用冷色卡纸，并搭配冷色蜡笔 + 黑、白色蜡笔。
卡纸专用蜡笔效果很好，但我也用了普通蜡笔。
- 用冷色蜡笔开始画同心圆……
克雷格老师的学生们正认真创作……
- 用更多冷色填充空隙；在纸面其他未覆盖区域继续画同心圆。
当新画的圆碰到已有同心圆时即停止。
- 在暖色卡纸上分步绘制叶子。
- 在整片叶子上用暖色以斑块状涂鸦方式填满！务必填满！
提示：若第一片叶子对部分学生难度过大，我让孩子们将纸翻过来，在背面画两片更简单、更小的叶子（见下图）。
然后由他们自行选择更喜欢的一面，描边并上色。
条纹、圆点、涂鸦、图案、设计……
只要让你的叶子“飘起来”就好 😉
嘘！涂鸦时略微出线也没关系……我们下一步就要把它剪下来啦。
- 上色完成后，
小心地将它剪下！
- 勿持剪刀奔跑；
- 勿将剪刀尖朝向他人；
- 始终保持刀尖朝下；
- 不用时及时合拢；
- 剪裁方向应远离身体，而非朝向身体；
-
只能剪纸张——不可剪头发、衣物、同学的头发或同学的衣物。
-
粘贴时注意：只需点少量胶水，切忌过量。
沿边缘点数个胶水点，防止作品翘起晃动。
- 用深蓝色在叶子边缘轻扫明暗，暗示叶子下方水中的投影。
参考图片
波纹是同心圆与冷色运用的绝佳范例！
我喜欢叶子投下的投影效果。
冷调水面与暖调叶子形成优美对比。
轻松的一日课程。
互补色叶子
1.
2.
3.
- 取出六种彩虹色：
红、橙、黄、
绿、蓝、紫。
按彩虹顺序为三片叶子上色：
红、橙、黄……
再用接下来三种颜色为背景上色：
绿、蓝、紫！
更简化的幼儿园课程（蜡笔）
扎拉老师班级
雅各布、？、塞缪尔、
娜塔莉、艾丹与斯凯拉
杰德，福特纳老师班级
灵感来源网站
http://mrspicassosartroom.blogspot.com/2013/11/warm-cool-swirling-leaves.html?m=1
该网站为低龄学习者提供了极佳的分步叶子绘画教程。
以及
http://elementary-art-rocks.blogspot.com.au/search/label/3rd%20grade?m=1
该网站启发了叶子后方“波纹”构想。
关于秋季的视频
树木为何落叶？
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrCkIC7rYyw
暖叶与凉水
Original: https://tabithaannthelostsock.blogspot.com/2015/10/warm-leaf-on-cool-water.html
Date: 2015-10-04
Tags: color blend, colors, cool, crayon resist, fall, Leaf, mixed media, paint, ripples, warm, water
Photo References
This time of year, leaves are falling everywhere.
When they fall on the water, it creates ripples.
Study how the ripples form around the contour of the leaf.
See how they slowly disappear?
Study the leafs on the water in photographs above.
Watch videos of ripples below.
-Take notes of your observations.
PRACTICE
-Practice drawing a variety of leaves.
-Practice Drawing repeated round shapes around the leaves to mimic the ripples.
-Practice blending colors to look like Warm colored Fall Autumn leaves.
Practice creating VALUE with cool colors on the water.
Practice Worksheet example.
HOW DO YOU DRAW A LEAF?
They are symmetrical.
They are all shapes.
They have a stem that pushes out veins
that travel to tip/s of leaves and branch off.
STUDY RIPPLES
What colors are in water ripples?
What shapes?
Here is what ONE object does to the water...
Here is what multiple objects does to the water...
More Ripples Here...
CHALLENGE
Water Drop on Leaves OR Leave Below Surface
How would you do these?
Image Credit Here...
SECONDARY LEVEL
(7-12th grade)
Begin with practicing color blending...
Know VALUE
Know- Warm, Cool, Analogous colors.
Tints and Shades (of blues)
Concentric Circles- repeating outward from common center
https://tabithaannthelostsock.blogspot.com/2025/02/color-blending.html
Lightly with pencil, Draw 3 to 5 Leafs on top of the water...
Outline with Black Permenant Marker.
- COLORING LEAVES
Color blend at least 2 colors,
using Crayons using the
--DARKER COLOR first (create value).
--Add second lighter color,
go HARD over the entire leaf.
Choose analagous or tint/shades of warm colors.
Make sure one is darker than the other.
If doing a three color blend, use darker colors first, then lightest color last.
- PAINTING
Good news, (if you went hard enough)
the crayon will RESIST the paint,
so you do not have to worry about the paint getting in/on the leaves.
IF you have leaves UNDER the water, paint those first. They can be smaller, less detail, and blurry.
Then add, ripples radiating out of the contour.
Eventually they will collide or disappear.
*Here I used crayon lightly (instead of paint) to do the leaves under the water before I painted.
If you feel better drawing the ripples in first, you can.
Use cool color paints to go around leaves with rounded contour shapes.
Leave areas of white to show reflection at top of ripple .
USE REFERENCES
Start painting…
Art 1
Advanced Art
was challenged to used whatever mixed media they felt comfortable with.
They were able to use collage, colored pencil, crayon, pastels, watercolor.
Student Art Gallery
Eduardo M. 10th grade
Josie H. & Zane S.
Davis P.
Selena, Avery, Ava S.
ELEMENTARY LEVEL
2-6th grade
Cut out 3-5 WARM colored leaves.
Fold paper to make symmetrical.
Glue onto large COOL colored paper.
Add a cast shadow around leaves with dark cool color.
It must be darker than the paper to look like a shadow.
Begin using white, dark and light cool colors to repeat the shape of the leaf to mimic ripples.
Each time you go outward, begin rounding off the edges. Ripples are round, not pointy.
Also, you can begin spreading out distance of ripples and you go outward.
If you want some leaves to appear as though they have sunk below the surface, draw those lighter and color them in (before the ripples) with colored pencil. They should look darker and faded.
Alba-GOlden Elementary 2018
Mrs. Gaines 2nd grade class
Bella, Lilly, Kaylee, chase,
Adam, Joline, Landri, Carson,
Jaylyn, Luciyan , Lilly r. & Mia
Mrs. Parrish's 2nd grade class
Rusty, Ethan, Madison,
Addy, Aiden, Bradyn,
Dorthy, Ava & Maddy
Mrs. Nivison's 2nd grade class-
Maddy, Katelyn, Eli, Adaya,
Rylee, Allyie, Hannah, Kelton,
Evan and khloe
Mrs. Goforth's 2nd grade Class-
Faith, Kyler, Abigail, Destiny,
Leo, Jocee, NoName, Maggie,
Corbin & Nicole
From Krahn Elementary, KLEIN ISD
Mrs. Jamison's 2nd grade
Martin, Sara, Daniela,
Trent, Laila & Aayan
Mrs. Russell's 3rd grade
Kenut, Kai & Jayden
Brianna, Maci, Christalynn,
Channing, Anonymous Artist 1 & 2
Mrs. McMillian's 2nd grade
Lauren, Christopher & Addison
Mrs. White's 2nd grade
Mystery girl, Desmon, Hailey...
Sarah, Kayla, Emma & Mystery Artist.
1st grade Autumn Leaves
Mrs. McGinley's class
Meredith, Alyssa,
Ava, Joseph,
Chau & GiGi
Mrs. Johnson
Kaylee & Ashton
Trustin, Alexis, Andrea & AnnaBelle
1st grade Autumn Leaves
Baxton, Mark, Luke...
Payton, Peyton, Gabriella, Kaden
Landon, Hazel, Jessalyn & Kais.
2nd grade Autumn Leaves
Mrs. Craig
Sophia, Malachi, Kelci & Janiya
This is a simple low maintenance project for Fall.
Students will learn about cool and warm colors, shape, line, concentric circles, and will be using cutting and pasting skills,
-
Draw a leaf large on white paper with pencil
-
Use warm colored markers to add patches of color inside shape.
-
Outline leaf with black marker.
-
Cut along black line.
- Using cool colored markers, make a dot and draw circles around the dot that keep going on.
Repeat all over page. Fill up all space.
-
Glue warm leaf onto cool rippled water.
-
Optional. Add a shadow around leaf with black or blue crayon.
----------_------------
Variation of assignment
- Use a cool construction paper color with cool crayons + black & white.
Construction paper crayons could work well, but I used regular too.
- Begin drawing concentric circles with a cool crayon...,
Mrs. Craig's students working hard...
- Fill in spaces with more cool colors. Draw more concentric circles on other open parts of paper.
Stop when you hit another concentric circle.
- Draw leaf step by step on warm colored paper.
5.Use warm colors in patchy scribble boxes all over leaf. Fill it up!
HINT: If the first leaf proves too difficult for some, I did have kids turn the paper over on draw two simpler & smaller shaped leaves.
(See Below)
Then they choose which side they like better & outline/color those.
Stripes, dots, scribbles, pattern, design...
Whatever floats your leaf 😉
Psssst! It's ok to get out of lines with your scribbles... We will cut it out next.
- After done filling with color,
CUT IT OUT carefully!
-
No running with scissors
-
No pointing scissors at people.
-
Always hold tip down
-
Close when done.
-
Cut away from you instead of towards you.
-
ONly cut paper, not hair, clothes, friend's hair or friend's clothes.
-
Glue it down... Remember, Just a dot, not a lot.
use the dots of glue around the edges so its not flopping around.
- Shade with dark blue around edges to imply shadow on water under the leaf.
Reference Images
Ripples are a great example of concentric circles and cool colors!
I like the shadow cast under the leaf.
Beautiful contrast of cool water and warm leaf.
Easy 1 day lesson
Complimentary color leafs
1.
2.
3.
- Get out the 6 rainbow colors;
Red, orange, yellow,
Green, blue, violet.
Color the 3 leaves in rainbow order;
Red, orange, yellow....
Then the backgrounds in the next 3 colors...
Green, blue, violet!
Quicker Kinder lesson
Crayons
Mrs. Zarrlla's class
Jacob, ?, Samuel,
Natalie, Aidan & Skylar
Jade, Mrs. Fortner's class
Sites of Inspiration
http://mrspicassosartroom.blogspot.com/2013/11/warm-cool-swirling-leaves.html?m=1
This site has GREAT step by step leaf drawing for younger artists.
And
http://elementary-art-rocks.blogspot.com.au/search/label/3rd%20grade?m=1
This site inspired the ripple idea behind the leaves.
Videos about the Fall Season
Why do Trees SHed thier Leaves?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrCkIC7rYyw
粘贴于大幅冷色纸上。
