明度色阶

Original: https://tabithaannthelostsock.blogspot.com/2019/09/value-scale.html

Date: 2019-09-10 Tags: value scales practice project


VALUE

DEFINITION: VALUE is the darkness or lightness of a color or greyscale.

Value can be use on a 2D SHAPE to make it appear as a 3D FORM.

This is called SHADING.

Here is an example of shapes before and after adding Value with pencil.

When you create value, it should be

Smooth, Even, and have Contrast.

Take a S.E.C. to check your values.

This worksheet is a wonderful way to practice your value scales in a variety of ways.

You can print it or make your own scales...

Most beginner artists shade with PENCIL, Colored Pencil, or Crayon.

This is the easiest way to shade because it uses pressure to create darks and lights.

Advance artist may prefer the more challenging way to shade, which is with

PEN and INK.

This does require spacing of lines or patterns rather than pressure.

The closer the lines and patterns, the darker the value.

The further apart the lines or patterns, the lighter the value.

The most used techniques are:

Hatching

Cross Hatching

Stippling and Scribbling.

BUT there's more!!!....

Video Tips on creating INK VALUE SCALES.

Click Image to see how these EGGS are shaded...

Edward Gorey- Illustrator, Master of Pen and Ink

Here are some examples from Mrs. Morgan's Portfolio using pen and ink :

What techniques can you find?

COLOR

also has Values.

What order would these colors goin in if in a VALUE SCALE?

Here is an example of using value of color to create Art

from Mrs. Morgan's portfolio

ALSO

Each color can become a TINT (adding white) or a SHADE (adding black)

to create a darker or lighter version if itself.

Take a S.E.C. to watch this before you begin with your value scales… It will show you how to create Smooth, Even, and Contrasting (SEC) Value Scales. IN YOUR JOURNAL VALUE

Definition- How Light or Dark a color or hue can be.

Values in order on a scale can show visual organization.

VALUE added to a 2 dimensional SHAPE can make it appear as a 3 dimensional FORM.

Value/Shading on a shape changes according to the LIGHT SOURCE.

Create a Smooth (1 direction) , Even (equal amount of each value), and Contrasting (darkest and lightest) Make a VALUE SCALE for each medium:

pencil, colored pencil, crayon, and ink (4 techniques).

Note that PENCIL, Colored Pencil, and crayon use PRESSURE to create VALUE.

In contrast, INK requires SPACING or lines/designs to create VALUE.


Projects to Follow Scales

Shady Pumpkin

https://tabithaannthelostsock.blogspot.com/2023/09/shady-pumpkins.html

Pop Art American Flag

https://tabithaannthelostsock.blogspot.com/2016/10/optical-illusion-american-flag.html

3D Columns

https://tabithaannthelostsock.blogspot.com/2014/03/3-d-color-columns.html

Glowing Hand

https://tabithaannthelostsock.blogspot.com/2012/10/illuminated-hands-with-value.html

Value in Cubism

https://tabithaannthelostsock.blogspot.com/2012/10/using-value-in-cubism.html

Crystal Gem Creations

https://tabithaannthelostsock.blogspot.com/2017/04/crystal-gem-creations.html