平衡类型剪纸拼贴艺术项目
原文链接：https://createartwithme.com/balance-cut-paper-collage-art-lesson/
日期： 2015-09-27
作者： 米歇尔·伊斯特（Michelle East）
分类： 美术课程、平衡主题美术课、拼贴课程、色彩理论、高中美术、初中美术、非具象艺术、美术原理课程、节奏与图案课程、工作表与讲义
标签： 美术1平衡项目、平衡主题美术项目、平衡项目、拼贴艺术、拼贴构图、高中平衡项目、高中拼贴课、平衡类型、平衡类型美术课、平衡类型剪纸拼贴艺术项目
在完成平衡类型美术课后，我的高中美术班创作了“平衡类型剪纸拼贴”作品。本课聚焦于构图、设计、平衡与视觉节奏——通过重复的形状与色彩来实现。
平衡之舞——平衡类型与视觉节奏剪纸拼贴
项目目标： 创作一幅剪纸拼贴作品，清晰呈现三种主要平衡类型：对称平衡、不对称平衡与放射状平衡。设计三个彼此独立却又统一协调的非具象构图，每种构图分别运用一种平衡类型；将各色纸张剪出单个形状，并粘贴于一张12×18英寸黑色卡纸上。所有设计四周须保留½英寸边框——你需在速写本中自行计算尺寸！
你的拼贴作品仅可包含线条、形状与色彩——即采用非具象构图。 形状可以相互重叠，也可裁剪成新形状；当一形状覆盖另一形状时，其颜色可随之改变——增添视觉趣味！
最多使用4种颜色，并在每幅构图中重复使用这相同4种颜色。（采用配色方案效果更佳，但非强制要求）
部分制作过程图片：
操作步骤：
草图——布局与构图设计
- 绘制缩略草图，推敲三幅构图。（计入小测成绩！）在每种平衡类型的构图中，重复运用线条、形状、色彩与图案，以营造视觉节奏，使整幅作品呈现统一感。
- 设计整体构图布局。需选定其中一种平衡类型作为最大正方形区域；其余两个矩形或正方形区域则分别对应另外两种平衡类型。请自行确定各区域尺寸。
基底
- 用纸切机裁切拼贴基底形状（基底应选用你所选的4种颜色之一），再将其粘贴于黑色卡纸上。
剪纸构图
4. 将全部拼贴部件剪出并粘贴至各基底之上。
5. 完成三幅独立的平衡类型拼贴后，将其整体粘贴至黑色卡纸上。注意保持四周均为½英寸边框/留白。
小贴士：
- 先从几个大形状入手，以分割背景。保持各形状比例各异，增强画面趣味性；随后逐步添加更小的形状，同时兼顾整体画面的平衡感与丰富性。在形状与色彩高度受限的前提下，形状大小几乎是唯一可用来创造画面多样性的手段。
- 通过设计元素的重复运用，在构图中营造流动感或节奏感。各形状之间应呈现明确的关联性，而非随意散置。
- 通过旋转作品、从多个角度观察，检验其视觉平衡效果。
材料： 12×18英寸黑色卡纸、12×18英寸及9×12英寸彩色纸（建议尽可能选用无酸纸）、固体胶、剪刀、美工刀、可选形状模板；我们还使用了打孔器与小型圆形打孔器。
项目讲义： 平衡类型剪纸拼贴讲义
本教案由米歇尔·C·伊斯特（Michelle C. East）撰写，版权所有 © 2015。如需引用本教案文字或图片，请务必回链至Create Art with ME原文页面。
更多学生作品范例：（点击图片可查看大图）
更多拼贴艺术课程： 平面构成（Notan）、正负形反转拼贴、综合媒介静物与拼贴、立体主义乐器丙烯油画棒与拼贴
Types of Balance Cut Paper Collage Art Project
Original: https://createartwithme.com/balance-cut-paper-collage-art-lesson/
Date: 2015-09-27
Author: Michelle East
Categories: Art Lessons, Balance Art Lessons, Collage Lessons, Color Theory, HS Art, MS Art, non-objective, Principles of Art Lessons, Rhythm & Pattern Lessons, Worksheets & Handouts
Tags: art 1 balance project, balance art project, balance project, collage art, collage composition, hs balance project, hs collage lesson, Types of Balance, Types of Balance Art Lesson, Types of Balance Cut Paper Collage Art Project
Types of Balance CollageAfter the Types of Balance Art Lesson, my HS Art class created a Types of Balance Cut Paper Collage. This lesson focuses on composition, design, balance, and visual rhythm through repeated shape and color.
Balancing Act – Types of Balance and Visual Rhythm Cut Paper Collage
Project Objective: Create a cut-paper collage that clearly demonstrates the 3 main types of balance: Symmetrical, Asymmetrical, & Radial. Design 3 separate, but unified non-objective compositions using each type of balance, cut individual shapes out of colored paper, and glue them onto ONE sheet of 12×18” black paper. Include a ½” boarder around all sides of your designs-you will have to figure out the dimensions in your sketchbook!
Your collage should only include lines, shapes & colors- NON-OBJECTIVE design. The shapes can overlap or be trimmed to make new shapes. Shapes can change color when they overlap another shape-adds interest!
Use up to 4 colors & repeat those same colors in each design. (A color scheme would be great, but not required)
Some In-Progress Pictures:
Instructions:
SKETCH – Layout & Designs
1.Draw thumbnail sketches to work out your 3 designs. (Quiz Grade!) Repeat lines, shapes, colors & patterns in each type of balance design to create visual rhythm and so the entire piece has a feeling of unity.
2. Design the layout of your composition. You need to choose one type of balance to be your largest square. The other 2 rectangles or squares will be the other 2 types of balance. Figure out measurements.
BASE
3. Cut your base shapes of your bases that you will glue your collage onto-use the paper cutter (bases should be one of your 4 colors).
CUT PAPER DESIGN
4. Cut & glue the pieces for all your collages onto the bases.
5. When finished with the individual balance collages, glue them onto the black paper. Make sure you are keeping consistent ½” margins/boarders.
TIPS
- Start with a few L A R G E shapes that break up the background. Keep them different proportions for more interest. Add smaller and smaller shapes as you go, being careful to keep the overall image both balanced and interesting. Shape size is one of the few ways you have to create variety in an image where the shapes and colors are so limited.
- Create a flow or rhythm in the composition through repetition of design. The shapes should look like they are placed in relationship with each other and not just randomly distributed.
- Test the balance by turning the composition around, looking at it from several different directions
MATERIALS: 12×18 Black Paper, 12×18 & 9×12 Colored Paper (Best to use Acid Free papers if possible), stick glue, scissors, Exacto knives, shape templates optional, we also used hole punches and small circle punches
Project Handout: Types of Balance Cut-Paper Collage Handout
Lesson plan written by Michelle C. East, copyright 2015. If you choose to use any of this lesson either written or photos, please link back to this post at Create Art with ME.
More Student Examples: (click on picture for full view)
MORE Collage Art Lessons: Notan, Positive & Negative Space Reversal Collage, Mixed Media Still Life and Collage, Cubism Instrument Oil Pastel & Collage
最多使用4种颜色，并在每幅构图中重复使用这相同4种颜色。（采用配色方案效果更佳，但非强制要求） 
基底 