小到大——放大绘制
原文链接：https://createartwithme.com/small-big-enlargement-drawing/
日期： 2016-09-18
作者： Michelle East
分类： AP 工作室艺术（高中高阶美术）、美术课程、绘画课程、干性粉笔课程、精选内容、高中美术、油画棒课程、静物
标签： AP 工作室艺术课程、广度绘画、骰子绘画、放大物体绘画、放大绘制、高中美术放大与放大绘制、指甲钳绘画、高中美术、高中美术绘画、放大绘制、弹珠绘画、小到大绘画
高中美术与 AP 工作室艺术课程·广度项目：放大绘制
今年，我正式迈入 AP 艺术教学领域。去年春天，我向校方提出为学生开设 AP 课程的建议，他们非常支持，希望借此将我校美术课程提升至更高水平！尽管我已从事高中美术教学 13 年，并在课堂中融入了高阶美术内容，但一想到要教授 AP 艺术，仍感到压力巨大。作为教师，我深感责任重大——必须确保学生具备充分能力，在作品集评估中取得优异成绩。我既紧张又兴奋，期待迎接这一挑战！大家是否也有同感？
“小到大——放大绘制”是我们 AP 广度项目的首个课题；同时，我也让高阶班学生同步完成该作业，以便他们未来若选择报考 AP，可将其纳入个人作品集。
所需材料： 16×20 英寸粉彩纸、干性粉笔、油画棒、炭笔（白色与黑色，含条状与铅笔式）
教学目标： 学生需运用观察性绘画技能，准确描绘一个物理尺寸极小的物体，并将其按比例放大或放大绘制于大幅画纸上（放大后图像至少从画纸三边溢出）。同时，需运用“明暗五要素”知识，呈现完整的明度层次。
教学流程：
- 欣赏若干“小到大”放大绘制范例——即物理尺寸极小的物体被放大绘制于大幅画纸上：
- 小物体·大画面：http://creatingwithkaiser.blogspot.com/2012/10/small-objects-large-drawings.html
- 弹珠：
- 取景： 精心选取画面中需呈现的内容
- 复习构图技法——三分法：将画纸或画布在水平与垂直方向均分为三等份，四条分界线形成四个交点；这些交点是视觉上最宜放置画面焦点的位置。
- 可利用三分法网格辅助将小稿放大绘制于大幅画纸上（注意保持原图与放大图的比例一致！）。
- 复习明暗五要素：高光、固有色（明部）、阴影、反光、投影。
初步草图： 任选 1–3 件小型物体（尺寸小于 2 英寸）进行绘制；完成 5 张初步草图，重点探索富有趣味性的构图——要求将物体极度放大，使其至少从画纸三边溢出。
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项目：放大绘制
项目目标： 在大幅画纸上，准确绘制一个物理尺寸极小的物体，并将其按比例放大或放大绘制（放大后图像至少从画纸三边溢出）。
操作步骤：
- 在画纸背面写上姓名——正面不得出现姓名！
- 从 5 张初步草图中选出最佳构图（若对所有草图均不满意，可继续绘制新稿）。
- 使用透写台营造戏剧性光影效果，并用 iPad 拍摄构图照片；在 Photoshop Express 中编辑照片后发送至打印机。
- 在 16×20 英寸画纸上精准绘制；必要时可采用四分格辅助法协助放大过程。
- 自选媒介：炭笔、干性粉笔或油画棒。须完整呈现明暗效果，包含明暗五要素。
- 完成后喷洒发胶/定画液（油画棒作品亦需如此）。
若您选用本教案，或转载其中文字及图片，请务必附上原文链接回溯至我的博客。Create Art with ME
其他观察性绘画技能课程：
Small to BIG – Enlargement Drawing
Original: https://createartwithme.com/small-big-enlargement-drawing/
Date: 2016-09-18
Author: Michelle East
Categories: AP Studio Art (Advanced HS Art), Art Lessons, Drawing Lessons, Dry Pastel Lessons, Featured, HS Art, Oil Pastel Lessons, Still Life
Tags: AP Studio Art Classes, Breadth drawing, dice drawing, enlarged object drawing, Enlargement drawing, Enlargement Magnification HS art drawing, Fingernail clipper drawing, high school art, HS art drawing, Magnification drawing, Marble drawing, small to large drawings
High School Art & AP Studio Art Classes Breadth Enlargement Drawing
This year I am entering the world of AP Art. Last spring I approached my administration about the need to offer AP for our students and they were excited to bring our art program to a higher level! Even though I have been teaching HS art for 13 years and have incorporated advanced level art into the class I felt overwhelmed by the thought of teaching AP art. As their teacher I feel the burden of making sure they are equipped to be able to succeed and score high enough on their portfolios. I am nervous and excited to take on the challenge! Anyone else have those same feelings?
Small to Big – Enlargement Drawing was our first project for breadth in AP and I also had my advanced level students create it as well in hopes that they can perhaps put it in their portfolio if they choose to take AP in the future.
Supplies: Pastel Paper 16×20”, Dry Pastels, Oil Pastels, Charcoal (White and Black-sticks and pencils)
Objective: The student will use observational drawing skill to create an accurate drawing of a physically small object enlarged or magnified onto a large sheet of paper (so large it goes off the page on at least 3 sides). Apply knowledge of the “5 Elements of Shading” to render the drawing with a full range of values.
Delivery:
- View some examples of “small to BIG” enlargement drawings-physically small object enlarged onto large sheets of paper:
- Small to Large Drawings: http://creatingwithkaiser.blogspot.com/2012/10/small-objects-large-drawings.html
- Marbles:
- Cropping: carefully selecting what will go in your pictures view
- Review “Rule of Thirds” composition technique. Paper or canvas is divided into thirds both horizontally & vertically. The lines intersect at four points. These intersections are visually pleasing areas to place the focal point.
- The rule of thirds grid can be used to help enlarge the drawing onto the larger paper (just make sure they are the same proportions!).
- Review “5 Elements of Shading”: Highlight, Shade, Shadow, Reflected Light, and Cast Shadow.
Preliminary Sketches:Choose 1-3 small objects to draw (less than 2”). Draw 5 preliminary sketches focusing on an interesting composition that enlarges the objects so much that they go off the page on at least 3 sides of the paper.
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## Oil Pastel Techniques Worksheet
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## Dry Pastel Techniques Worksheet & Lesson Plan
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## Artwork Plan it Out Worksheet
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Project: Enlargement Drawing
Project Objective: Create a drawing of a physically small object enlarged or magnified on a large sheet of paper (so large it goes off the page on at least 3 sides).
Instructions:
- Write name on BACK of paper-no names on the front!
- Choose the best composition from the 5 preliminary sketches (keep sketching if you aren’t happy with any of those).
- Use light station to add dramatic lighting & take picture of composition with your iPad. Edit the picture in Photoshop Express & send to printer.
- Draw ACCURATELY on a 16×20″ paper. If needed, use a quarter grid system to help with the enlarging process.
- Choose your medium: Charcoal, Dry Pastel or Oil Pastel. **Render with FULL Shading including 5 Elements of Shading
- Spray with hairspray/fixative when finished (expect oil pastel).
If you choose to use this lesson or to repost it (written info or photos), please link it back to my blog. Create Art with ME.
Additional Observational Drawing Skills Lessons:
高中美术与 AP 工作室艺术课程·广度项目：放大绘制 
